1 Corinthians 5:2

Authorized King James Version

And ye are puffed up, and have not rather mourned, that he that hath done this deed might be taken away from among you.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#2
ὑμεῖς
ye
you (as subjective of verb)
#3
πεφυσιωμένοι
puffed up
to inflate, i.e., (figuratively) make proud (haughty)
#4
ἐστέ
are
ye are
#5
καὶ
And
and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words
#6
οὐχὶ
not
not indeed
#7
μᾶλλον
rather
(adverbially) more (in a greater degree)) or rather
#8
ἐπενθήσατε
have
to grieve (the feeling or the act)
#9
ἵνα
that
in order that (denoting the purpose or the result)
#10
ἐξαρθῇ
might be taken away
to remove
#11
ἐκ
from
a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct
#12
μέσου
among
middle (as an adjective or (neuter) noun)
#13
ὑμῶν
you
of (from or concerning) you
#14
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#15
τὸ
the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)
#16
ἔργον
deed
toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act
#17
τοῦτο
this
that thing
#18
ποιήσας
he that hath done
to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct)

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection

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